ENHANCED LIVELIHOOD SECURITY FOR VIOLENCE-AFFECTED INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE (IDP)
Supported By MANOS UNIDAS
The project “Enhanced Livelihood Security for Violence-Affected Internally Displaced People (IDP) with Special Focus on Women”, supported by Manos Unidas, is a two-year initiative (April 2025 – March 2027) implemented in Churachandpur and Bishnupur districts of Manipur. It addresses the urgent needs of communities displaced by the 2023 ethnic violence, with a focus on restoring livelihoods, dignity, and resilience among affected families. During the reporting period (April 2025 – March 2026), the project directly supported 600 internally displaced families and indirectly benefited over 3,500 individuals. Activities were implemented through three operational centres—Churachandpur, Singhat, and Bishnupur— ensuring effective outreach and coordination. The project emphasized livelihood promotion, skill development, and community empowerment. Key interventions included training and support in handloom weaving for 150 women, carpentry and furniture making for 40 youth, and basic mechanics/electronics for 30 youth. Livelihood opportunities were further strengthened through piggery, poultry, and agricultural support, as well as training in food processing, value addition, financial literacy, and marketing. Environmental sustainability was promoted through training in organic practices, soil conservation, and safe use of biocides. Educational support was also provided to children through tutoring programmes. The project has resulted in notable improvements in income generation, skills, and self-reliance among beneficiaries.
A significant number of women are now engaged in income-generating activities, contributing to their households and enhancing their economic independence. Youth have gained employable skills, while farming households have improved productivity and adopted sustainable practices. Children have shown better school attendance and academic performance. Community participation and ownership have also strengthened through regular meetings and capacity-building initiatives. Despite challenges such as irregular participation, limited market access, and financial constraints, the project adopted practical measures, including continuous follow-up, the provision of tools and inputs, and the strengthening of community structures to ensure sustainability. Overall, the project has made meaningful progress in rebuilding livelihoods and restoring hope among displaced communities, laying a strong foundation for long-term resilience and socio-economic stability.
Project Location and Target Group
The project is being implemented in the districts of Churachandpur and Bishnupur in Manipur State, which remain among the areas most affected by the ongoing ethnic violence. For effective coordination and smooth implementation, the project area has been organized into three operational centers: Churachandpur, Singhat, and Bishnupur. At the time of project proposal submission, the target group—Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)—were residing in various designated relief camps. However, as the crisis has continued over a prolonged period, there has been a gradual transition of these families from temporary relief centers to newly established IDP settlement villages. This relocation has been carried out in coordination with local authorities, Church institutions, and community leaders, as affected families seek more stable and semi-permanent living conditions.
The details of the resettled villages covered under the project are presented in the table below.
Operational Area IDP Settlements (Place) Total Beneficiary families
Churachandpur Gammon
Zoumun 250
Ngamun/Songpi
Singhat St. Joseph School Relief Camp
V. Munpi
Belpuan 250
Residential School Area
Bishnupur Bishnupur Relief Camp
Ngarian 100
Direct Beneficiaries - 600 IDPs
Indirect Beneficiaries - 3500 IDPs
General Description of Project Activities
1. Initial Mobilization for Sustainable Livelihood and IDP Support
The project activities began with a baseline survey conducted across the three centers— Churachandpur, Singhat, and Bishnupur—to identify the most vulnerable 600 internally displaced families and to select the beneficiaries for each program component under the project. This assessment provided valuable insights into the families’ specific needs, available resources, and livelihood priorities, forming a solid foundation for targeted interventions. Following the baseline survey, Community-Based Committees (CBCs) were established in all villages to promote active participation and a sense of ownership among the beneficiaries. These committees, in collaboration with the project staff, play a vital role in planning, coordinating, and implementing various activities aimed at restoring and strengthening the livelihood security of the displaced families. The CBCs meet every quarter, and four meetings in each village have been conducted between April and March 2026.
2. Awareness cum Capacity Building Programme for Beneficiaries:
Awareness and Capacity Building Programmes were conducted across all the IDP settlements. The first round aimed to familiarize the beneficiaries with the project’s objectives, components, and expected outcomes, and to facilitate the formation of Community-Based Committees (CBCs). The second round focused on strengthening their understanding of the project implementation process and enabling community-based selection of beneficiaries for various livelihood trades. The third and fourth rounds concentrated on monitoring and overseeing the livelihood interventions, providing handholding support, and ensuring effective implementation and sustainability of the activities undertaken.
3. Tutoring for the IDPs’ Children by Qualified IDPs
In response to the ongoing crisis in Manipur, many families living in relief camps faced serious challenges in continuing their children’s education. Most parents, being daily wage earners and often illiterate, were unable to guide or support their children in their studies. As a result, many students were at risk of falling behind academically. To address this situation and ensure educational continuity for internally displaced (IDP) children, the Manos staff, in collaboration with the Community-Based Committees (CBCs) in all centers, took the initiative to identify and appoint qualified local tutors from among the IDP community. This not only provided livelihood support to the tutors but also allowed some of them to continue their own studies while serving their community. By mid-May 2025, tuition classes were launched across all IDP settlements. The introduction of these tuition programs by DSSS became one of the most important and effective activities in the relief camps. It provided children—especially those who could not afford private tuition—the opportunity to receive proper academic guidance and support. This initiative not only helped improve students’ performance but also brought renewed hope and motivation to both children and parents during a time of uncertainty.
4. Livelihood Initiatives
The Manos Unidas Project, initiated in April 2025, has been actively engaged in various livelihood activities for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) affected by the ethnic violence in Manipur. The project has provided much-needed support and encouragement to families who lost their homes, belongings, and sources of income during the crisis, helping them cope with stress and anxiety and begin rebuilding their lives. The following livelihood support was provided:
a. Pig farming Training & Supply of Piglets & Food support
b. Poultry Training, and Supply of Chicks/ducklings and food materials
c. Distribution of weaving kits and Yarn
d. Distribution of Carpentry tools
These initiatives have enabled many families to restart income-generating activities, fostering self-reliance and restoring a sense of hope and dignity among the displaced communities.
5. Skill Trainings
Apart from the distribution of livelihood support materials and items, various skill training and awareness programs were also organized for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).
5. a Carpentry Training
DSSS conducted a two-month carpentry training programme for 40 youth from the IDP communities in Churachandpur and Bishnupur districts. The selection of participants was carried out transparently through the Community-Based Committees (CBCs), ensuring that the most deserving and interested youth were included. The training focused on developing practical carpentry skills, enabling participants to undertake income-generating activities and improve their livelihood prospects.
5.b Weaving Training
A one-month weaving training programme was conducted for 150 women from the IDP communities in Churachandpur and Bishnupur districts. The initiative aimed to equip participants with practical weaving skills that could serve as a sustainable source of income. Beyond skill-building, the programme also focused on promoting self-reliance and strengthening the confidence of women as they rebuild their lives amidst ongoing challenges. The training created a supportive environment where participants could learn, share, and grow together.
5.c Basic Training on Electronic/Mechanic
A one-month basic skills training programme was conducted for 30 young men from Churachandpur, Singhat, and Bishnupur. The training aimed to equip participants with practical technical skills in the areas of mechanics and electronics, enhancing their opportunities for self-employment and generation. Based on their income interests, participants specialized in either mobile phone repair or automobile repair. The hands-on training enabled them to develop essential skills and build confidence in their chosen trades. This basic training serves as an important step towards self-reliance and employment, empowering the youth to initiate small livelihood activities and gradually establish a stable source of income.
6. Other Trainings
In addition to the weaving, carpentry, and electronic/mechanic programmes, a series of capacity-building trainings were conducted across all target IDP settlements during the reporting period, ensuring full coverage of the project areas. These initiatives aimed to enhance practical skills, promote environmentally sustainable practices, and strengthen income-generation opportunities for the affected families.
The trainings covered key areas such as:
a. Food processing and value addition of locally available produce (including crops, wild fruits, spices, mushrooms and bamboo),
b. Environmental sustainability and soil erosion prevention, preparation and use of eco-friendly manure and organic farming techniques,
c. Application of biocides for plant protection, and
d. Financial, managerial, and marketing skills for improved livelihood management.
These programmes not only built the technical capacities of the participants but also increased their awareness of sustainable practices and improved their ability to manage small livelihood activities effectively.